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Indicator 1 GERD als % bbp
Tabel 1. Totale intramurale uitgaven voor O&O (GERD) als percentage van het bbp* in Vlaanderen, in lopende prijzen (2013-2023)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Vlaams Gewest
2,57%
2,60%
2,67%
2,75%
2,88%
2,94%
3,35%
3,56%
3,61%
3,47%
3,52%
Vlaamse Gemeenschap
2,62%
2,66%
2,72%
2,83%
2,96%
3,02%
3,43%
3,64%
3,70%
3,55%
3,61%
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Vlaams Gewest
2,57%
2,60%
2,67%
2,75%
2,88%
2,94%
3,35%
3,56%
3,61%
3,47%
3,52%
Vlaamse Gemeenschap
2,62%
2,66%
2,72%
2,83%
2,96%
3,02%
3,43%
3,64%
3,70%
3,55%
3,61%
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Vlaams Gewest
2,57%
2,60%
2,67%
2,75%
2,88%
2,94%
3,35%
3,56%
3,61%
3,47%
3,52%
Vlaamse Gemeenschap
2,62%
2,66%
2,72%
2,83%
2,96%
3,02%
3,43%
3,64%
3,70%
3,55%
3,61%
Bron: ECOOM (3% light nota 2013-2023, juli 2025) *: volgens ESR2010-rekeningenstelsel
Figuur 1. Internationale positionering van Vlaanderen inzake de O&O-intensiteit (als percentage van het bbp) (2023)
** data voor 2021
* data voor 2022
Bron Vlaanderen en België: ECOOM (3%-nota 2013-2023, juli 2025)
Bron internationaal: OECD MSTI (download juli 2025)
Tabel 2. Internationale positionering van Vlaanderen inzake de O&O-intensiteit (als percentage van het bbp) (2013-2023)
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Israël
4,11%
4,20%
4,30%
4,59%
4,74%
4,92%
5,36%
5,83%
5,76%
6,18%
6,35%
Zuid-Korea
3,77%
3,89%
3,79%
3,79%
4,07%
4,27%
4,36%
4,52%
4,60%
4,85%
4,96%
Zweden
3,28%
3,12%
3,24%
3,26%
3,39%
3,35%
3,40%
3,50%
3,42%
3,47%
3,60%
Vlaanderen
2,57%
2,60%
2,67%
2,75%
2,88%
2,94%
3,35%
3,56%
3,61%
3,47%
3,52%
Verenigde Staten
2,70%
2,71%
2,77%
2,84%
2,88%
2,99%
3,14%
3,42%
3,47%
3,49%
3,45%
Japan
3,28%
3,37%
3,24%
3,11%
3,17%
3,22%
3,22%
3,27%
3,27%
3,40%
3,44%
België
2,32%
2,36%
2,43%
2,53%
2,68%
2,86%
3,15%
3,37%
3,41%
3,29%
3,32%
Zwitserland
3,08%
3,08%
3,20%
3,30%
Oostenrijk
2,99%
3,11%
3,07%
3,13%
3,07%
3,11%
3,14%
3,21%
3,26%
3,18%
3,29%
Duitsland
2,78%
2,82%
2,88%
2,88%
2,99%
3,05%
3,11%
3,09%
3,08%
3,07%
3,11%
Finland
3,28%
3,16%
2,89%
2,75%
2,75%
2,78%
2,82%
2,93%
3,01%
2,99%
3,09%
Denemarken
2,96%
2,92%
3,06%
3,10%
2,94%
2,98%
2,91%
2,97%
2,74%
2,87%
2,99%
Verenigd Koninkrijk
1,62%
2,26%
2,28%
2,32%
2,33%
2,71%
2,67%
2,94%
2,90%
2,80%
China
1,96%
1,98%
2,02%
2,06%
2,08%
2,10%
2,20%
2,36%
2,38%
2,49%
2,58%
Nederland
2,14%
2,15%
2,12%
2,12%
2,14%
2,10%
2,14%
2,27%
2,22%
2,18%
2,23%
Frankrijk
2,22%
2,27%
2,22%
2,22%
2,20%
2,20%
2,20%
2,27%
2,21%
2,22%
2,19%
EU-27
1,97%
1,99%
1,99%
1,98%
2,02%
2,05%
2,09%
2,16%
2,12%
2,11%
2,13%
Ierland
1,54%
1,48%
1,14%
1,15%
1,21%
1,08%
1,14%
1,12%
1,07%
1,53%
1,58%
Spanje
1,27%
1,23%
1,21%
1,18%
1,20%
1,23%
1,24%
1,40%
1,40%
1,41%
1,49%
Italië
1,29%
1,33%
1,33%
1,36%
1,36%
1,42%
1,46%
1,50%
1,41%
1,37%
1,31%
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Israël
4,11%
4,20%
4,30%
4,59%
4,74%
4,92%
5,36%
5,83%
5,76%
6,18%
6,35%
Zuid-Korea
3,77%
3,89%
3,79%
3,79%
4,07%
4,27%
4,36%
4,52%
4,60%
4,85%
4,96%
Zweden
3,28%
3,12%
3,24%
3,26%
3,39%
3,35%
3,40%
3,50%
3,42%
3,47%
3,60%
Vlaanderen
2,57%
2,60%
2,67%
2,75%
2,88%
2,94%
3,35%
3,56%
3,61%
3,47%
3,52%
Verenigde Staten
2,70%
2,71%
2,77%
2,84%
2,88%
2,99%
3,14%
3,42%
3,47%
3,49%
3,45%
Japan
3,28%
3,37%
3,24%
3,11%
3,17%
3,22%
3,22%
3,27%
3,27%
3,40%
3,44%
België
2,32%
2,36%
2,43%
2,53%
2,68%
2,86%
3,15%
3,37%
3,41%
3,29%
3,32%
Zwitserland
3,08%
3,08%
3,20%
3,30%
Oostenrijk
2,99%
3,11%
3,07%
3,13%
3,07%
3,11%
3,14%
3,21%
3,26%
3,18%
3,29%
Duitsland
2,78%
2,82%
2,88%
2,88%
2,99%
3,05%
3,11%
3,09%
3,08%
3,07%
3,11%
Finland
3,28%
3,16%
2,89%
2,75%
2,75%
2,78%
2,82%
2,93%
3,01%
2,99%
3,09%
Denemarken
2,96%
2,92%
3,06%
3,10%
2,94%
2,98%
2,91%
2,97%
2,74%
2,87%
2,99%
Verenigd Koninkrijk
1,62%
2,26%
2,28%
2,32%
2,33%
2,71%
2,67%
2,94%
2,90%
2,80%
China
1,96%
1,98%
2,02%
2,06%
2,08%
2,10%
2,20%
2,36%
2,38%
2,49%
2,58%
Nederland
2,14%
2,15%
2,12%
2,12%
2,14%
2,10%
2,14%
2,27%
2,22%
2,18%
2,23%
Frankrijk
2,22%
2,27%
2,22%
2,22%
2,20%
2,20%
2,20%
2,27%
2,21%
2,22%
2,19%
EU-27
1,97%
1,99%
1,99%
1,98%
2,02%
2,05%
2,09%
2,16%
2,12%
2,11%
2,13%
Ierland
1,54%
1,48%
1,14%
1,15%
1,21%
1,08%
1,14%
1,12%
1,07%
1,53%
1,58%
Spanje
1,27%
1,23%
1,21%
1,18%
1,20%
1,23%
1,24%
1,40%
1,40%
1,41%
1,49%
Italië
1,29%
1,33%
1,33%
1,36%
1,36%
1,42%
1,46%
1,50%
1,41%
1,37%
1,31%
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Israël
4,11%
4,20%
4,30%
4,59%
4,74%
4,92%
5,36%
5,83%
5,76%
6,18%
6,35%
Zuid-Korea
3,77%
3,89%
3,79%
3,79%
4,07%
4,27%
4,36%
4,52%
4,60%
4,85%
4,96%
Zweden
3,28%
3,12%
3,24%
3,26%
3,39%
3,35%
3,40%
3,50%
3,42%
3,47%
3,60%
Vlaanderen
2,57%
2,60%
2,67%
2,75%
2,88%
2,94%
3,35%
3,56%
3,61%
3,47%
3,52%
Verenigde Staten
2,70%
2,71%
2,77%
2,84%
2,88%
2,99%
3,14%
3,42%
3,47%
3,49%
3,45%
Japan
3,28%
3,37%
3,24%
3,11%
3,17%
3,22%
3,22%
3,27%
3,27%
3,40%
3,44%
België
2,32%
2,36%
2,43%
2,53%
2,68%
2,86%
3,15%
3,37%
3,41%
3,29%
3,32%
Zwitserland
3,08%
3,08%
3,20%
3,30%
Oostenrijk
2,99%
3,11%
3,07%
3,13%
3,07%
3,11%
3,14%
3,21%
3,26%
3,18%
3,29%
Duitsland
2,78%
2,82%
2,88%
2,88%
2,99%
3,05%
3,11%
3,09%
3,08%
3,07%
3,11%
Finland
3,28%
3,16%
2,89%
2,75%
2,75%
2,78%
2,82%
2,93%
3,01%
2,99%
3,09%
Denemarken
2,96%
2,92%
3,06%
3,10%
2,94%
2,98%
2,91%
2,97%
2,74%
2,87%
2,99%
Verenigd Koninkrijk
1,62%
2,26%
2,28%
2,32%
2,33%
2,71%
2,67%
2,94%
2,90%
2,80%
China
1,96%
1,98%
2,02%
2,06%
2,08%
2,10%
2,20%
2,36%
2,38%
2,49%
2,58%
Nederland
2,14%
2,15%
2,12%
2,12%
2,14%
2,10%
2,14%
2,27%
2,22%
2,18%
2,23%
Frankrijk
2,22%
2,27%
2,22%
2,22%
2,20%
2,20%
2,20%
2,27%
2,21%
2,22%
2,19%
EU-27
1,97%
1,99%
1,99%
1,98%
2,02%
2,05%
2,09%
2,16%
2,12%
2,11%
2,13%
Ierland
1,54%
1,48%
1,14%
1,15%
1,21%
1,08%
1,14%
1,12%
1,07%
1,53%
1,58%
Spanje
1,27%
1,23%
1,21%
1,18%
1,20%
1,23%
1,24%
1,40%
1,40%
1,41%
1,49%
Italië
1,29%
1,33%
1,33%
1,36%
1,36%
1,42%
1,46%
1,50%
1,41%
1,37%
1,31%
Bron Vlaanderen en EU-landen: ECOOM (3% light nota 2013-2023, juli 2025)
Bron niet-EU-landen: OECD MSTI (download september 2025)
Tabel 3. O&O-intensiteit (als percentage van bbp) - private versus publieke financiering (Vlaams Gewest) (2013-2023)
